Data Processing Agreement
Processor-Controller Framework for Personal Information under PIPEDA & Quebec Law 25
WARNING TO USERS IN QUEBEC / AVIS AUX UTILISATEURS DU QUÉBEC
Français : Le présent Accord de traitement des données est disponible en français et en anglais. En utilisant la plateforme, vous confirmez votre volonté expresse d'être lié par la version anglaise (si applicable) après avoir eu l'opportunité de consulter la version française. Conformément à la Loi 25 (Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels), Crewd Inc. s'engage à respecter toutes les obligations applicables en matière de protection des renseignements personnels.
English: This Data Processing Agreement is available in French and English. By using the Platform, you confirm your express wish to be bound by the English version (if applicable) after having had the opportunity to consult the French version. In accordance with Quebec Law 25 (Act to Modernize Legislative Provisions as Regards the Protection of Personal Information), Crewd Inc. undertakes to comply with all applicable personal information protection obligations.
1. Scope and Application
This Data Processing Agreement ("DPA" or "Agreement") is entered into between Crewd Inc. ("Crewd," "Processor," "we," "us," or "our"), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada, and the User ("Controller") who has accepted Crewd's Master Terms of Service ("ToS") by accessing or using the Platform.
This DPA forms an integral part of the Master Terms of Service and is incorporated therein by reference. By accepting the Master Terms of Service, the Controller agrees to be bound by the terms of this DPA without further signature or execution. This DPA governs the processing of Personal Information by Crewd acting as a Processor on behalf of the Controller in connection with the provision of the Platform services.
This DPA is designed to comply with the applicable requirements of the following legislation: (a) the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, S.C. 2000, c. 5 ("PIPEDA"), as administered by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada ("OPC"); (b) the Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector, CQLR c. P-39.1, as modernized by Quebec Law 25 (An Act to modernize legislative provisions as regards the protection of personal information), applicable as of September 22, 2023, and administered by the Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec ("CAI"); and (c) any other applicable provincial privacy legislation to the extent applicable.
1.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this DPA, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Master Terms of Service.
"Controller" means the natural or legal person, public authority, agency, or other body that, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of Personal Information. For the purposes of this DPA, the Controller is the User organization (Provider or Seeker) that has entered into the Master Terms of Service with Crewd.
"Processor" means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency, or other body that processes Personal Information on behalf of the Controller. For the purposes of this DPA, the Processor is Crewd Inc., acting as a technology intermediary, passive computing service, and data custodian.
"Sub-processor" means any natural or legal person engaged by the Processor to carry out processing activities on behalf of the Controller, where such processing involves Personal Information. A list of authorized Sub-processors is set forth in Section 7 of this DPA.
"Personal Information" means any information about an identifiable individual, as defined in PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25, that is processed by Crewd in connection with the provision of the Platform services. This includes information that, alone or in combination with other information, allows a specific individual to be identified directly or indirectly.
"Processing" means any operation or set of operations performed upon Personal Information, whether or not by automated means, including but not limited to collection, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure, or destruction.
"Data Subject" means the identified or identifiable natural person to whom the Personal Information relates. Data Subjects under this DPA include, without limitation, individual workers, employees, contractors, and business contacts whose Personal Information is processed on the Platform.
"Supervisory Authority" means: (a) the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) with respect to federal PIPEDA obligations; and (b) the Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec (CAI) with respect to Quebec Law 25 obligations. Both authorities may exercise jurisdiction concurrently depending on the nature and location of the processing activity.
"Personal Information Breach" or "Data Breach" means a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to, Personal Information transmitted, stored, or otherwise processed. A breach includes both confirmed incidents and credible suspected incidents requiring investigation.
"Platform" means the Crewd digital marketplace, including its web application, mobile application, application programming interfaces (APIs), and any related software services made available by Crewd Inc. under the Master Terms of Service.
"Services" means all services provided by Crewd to the Controller pursuant to the Master Terms of Service, including but not limited to workforce matching, time tracking, invoicing, payment processing facilitation, and related administrative functions.
"Sensitive Personal Information" means Personal Information that, by its nature, requires heightened protection due to the risk of harm to individuals upon unauthorized disclosure. For the purposes of this DPA, Sensitive Personal Information includes geolocation data, financial account information, identification numbers, and performance or disciplinary records.
1.2 Precedence
In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this DPA and the Master Terms of Service (including any schedules or annexes thereto), the terms of this DPA shall prevail with respect to matters concerning the protection, processing, security, and governance of Personal Information. All other terms and conditions of the Master Terms of Service shall remain in full force and effect.
1.3 B2B Application
This DPA is a business-to-business ("B2B") instrument. Both parties to this DPA are commercial entities. The Controller represents and warrants that it has obtained, or will obtain prior to submitting Personal Information to the Platform, all necessary consents, authorizations, and legal bases required to lawfully transfer such Personal Information to Crewd for the processing activities described in this DPA. The Controller is solely responsible for the lawfulness of its instructions to the Processor and for its own compliance with applicable privacy law in its role as Controller.
2. Controller and Processor Roles
2.1 Controller
The User organization ("Controller"), whether acting as a Provider (trades firm, referred to as "Supplier" on the Platform) or as a Seeker (construction contractor, referred to as "Client" on the Platform), is the Controller with respect to the Personal Information of its own personnel, workers, business contacts, and any other Data Subjects whose Personal Information the Controller introduces to or stores on the Platform.
As Controller, the User organization independently determines the purposes for which, and the means by which, Personal Information is processed. The Controller's decisions include, without limitation: which workers to onboard onto the Platform; which jobs to post or accept; which individuals are assigned to specific engagements; and what communications are sent using the Platform's messaging features.
The Controller is independently and solely responsible for: (a) ensuring it has an appropriate legal basis for processing under applicable law before submitting any Personal Information to the Platform; (b) providing required privacy notices to Data Subjects in accordance with PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25; (c) responding to Data Subject rights requests in accordance with applicable law; (d) complying with all applicable privacy obligations in its role as Controller; and (e) ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and currency of the Personal Information it submits to the Platform.
The Controller acknowledges that Crewd, in its role as Processor, does not verify the lawfulness of the Controller's instructions and relies entirely on the Controller's representations and warranties regarding its legal authority to process the Personal Information it submits to the Platform.
2.2 Processor
Crewd Inc. acts as the Processor, processing Personal Information solely on behalf of, under the authority of, and pursuant to the documented instructions of the Controller. Crewd's role as a Passive Computing Service means that Crewd provides the technical infrastructure, algorithms, and operational support required to fulfill the Controller's instructions, but does not exercise independent judgment over the ultimate purpose of the processing.
As Processor, Crewd shall: (a) process Personal Information only on documented instructions from the Controller, including for cross-border data transfers, unless required to do so by applicable law; (b) ensure that personnel authorized to process Personal Information are bound by confidentiality obligations; (c) implement appropriate technical and organizational security measures as described in Section 5 of this DPA; (d) respect the conditions for engaging Sub-processors as set forth in Section 7 of this DPA; (e) assist the Controller in ensuring compliance with Data Subject rights obligations; (f) assist the Controller in ensuring compliance with security, breach notification, privacy impact assessment, and prior consultation obligations; (g) delete or return all Personal Information to the Controller at the end of the provision of services; and (h) make available to the Controller all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with this DPA.
Where Crewd processes Personal Information for its own purposes beyond those strictly necessary to provide the Platform services (such as for fraud prevention, anti-circumvention monitoring, aggregated analytics, or legal compliance), Crewd acts as an independent Controller for such processing, and such processing is governed by Crewd's Privacy Policy rather than this DPA.
2.3 Joint Controller Scenarios
In limited and specific circumstances, Crewd and the Controller may be considered joint controllers with respect to certain processing activities. Such circumstances include, without limitation: (a) fraud prevention and anti-circumvention monitoring, where both parties share an interest in detecting and preventing off-platform hiring in breach of the Non-Circumvention provisions of the Master Terms of Service; (b) regulatory reporting obligations, where both parties are independently required to retain and disclose the same Personal Information to the same authority (e.g., CRA, Revenu Québec, CNESST, WSIB); and (c) dispute resolution proceedings initiated by or against either party, where both parties require access to and retention of the same Personal Information.
In joint controller scenarios, both Crewd and the Controller are independently responsible for complying with applicable privacy law with respect to their own processing activities. The parties agree to cooperate in good faith to establish and document, by separate written arrangement if necessary, the respective responsibilities of each party for compliance with applicable privacy obligations in joint controller scenarios, including in particular obligations regarding the provision of privacy notices to Data Subjects.
Regardless of any joint controller arrangement, Data Subjects may exercise their rights against either party. Each party agrees to promptly refer to the other any Data Subject requests that relate to the other party's processing activities.
3. Processing Activities
3.1 Categories of Data Subjects
The Personal Information processed under this DPA relates to the following categories of Data Subjects:
- Provider organization personnel: Owners, administrators, managers, and workers (employees, contractors, or subcontractors) associated with trades firms using the Platform in their capacity as Suppliers. This category includes individuals who are onboarded as workers on the Platform and whose time, attendance, and performance data is tracked through the Platform.
- Seeker organization personnel: Owners, administrators, and managers associated with construction contractor organizations using the Platform in their capacity as Clients. This category includes individuals responsible for posting job requirements, reviewing applications, and approving time entries and invoices.
- Individual end users: Any natural person who creates an account on the Platform, including sole proprietors operating as both a business entity and an individual. For Quebec-domiciled sole proprietors, Crewd treats all personal and business information with the heightened standard of protection applicable to personal information under Quebec Law 25.
- Business contacts: Individuals whose contact information is provided to the Platform by Controllers in connection with organizational setup, job coordination, or administrative purposes, and who may or may not have their own Platform accounts.
3.2 Types of Personal Information
The following categories of Personal Information are processed on the Platform in connection with the Services:
- Account Identity Data: Full legal names, email addresses, telephone numbers (mobile and business), profile photographs (where provided), account usernames, and Clerk-assigned user identifiers. This data is collected at registration via Clerk authentication and synced to the Convex database via webhook.
- Business Identity Data: Organization legal names, operating names (DBA), business registration numbers (BN), Quebec enterprise numbers (NEQ), registered business addresses, organization type classifications, and the identifiers of Clerk-managed organization objects associated with each account.
- Location and Geolocation Data: Physical civic addresses of job sites and organizational locations; precise GPS coordinates collected during active job status for attendance verification; and historical geolocation records retained for the period specified in the Privacy Policy.
- Time and Attendance Data: Clock-in and clock-out timestamps (Unix milliseconds); shift start and end times; duration of each work interval; TOTP-style six-digit PIN validation records for time entry access; attendance classification labels (e.g., on-time, late, no-show, partial, confirmed); clock-out review status (pending client review, auto-confirmed after 12-hour window); and aggregated shift summaries per job and per worker.
- Communications Data: In-platform text messages exchanged between Clients and Suppliers via the Platform's chat functionality; SMS message logs (sender, recipient, message SID, delivery status, timestamp) generated via Twilio; and notification delivery records.
- Financial and Billing Data: Invoice amounts, line-item rates and quantities, payment status (pending, paid, overdue, disputed), Stripe account identifiers (Stripe Customer ID, Stripe Connect Account ID), payment method metadata (card last four digits, card brand — but not full card numbers, which are held exclusively by Stripe), billing cycle records, credit and debit ledger entries, and penalty assessment records.
- Performance and Reliability Data: Computed reliability scores derived from time and attendance records; attendance classification histories; job completion rates; cancellation and no-show records; and any performance notes or flags added by Platform administrators.
- Onboarding and Verification Data: Onboarding form submissions (step-by-step progression data); trade license numbers (RBQ license numbers, Skilled Trades Ontario certification identifiers); insurance certificate metadata; safety certification records; background check consent records (where applicable); and onboarding completion status.
- System and Audit Data: Server-side activity logs (user actions, timestamps, IP addresses); webhook event records (Clerk, Twilio, and Stripe webhook payloads stored in dedicated idempotency tables); API request and response metadata; session tokens and authentication events; and system error logs to the extent they contain Personal Information.
3.3 Processing Operations
Crewd carries out the following processing operations on Personal Information in connection with the provision of the Services:
- Collection and synchronization: Personal Information is collected from Data Subjects via the Platform's user interface and synchronized from Clerk's identity management service to the Convex realtime database via authenticated webhook calls. Each webhook payload is stored in a dedicated idempotency table to prevent duplicate processing.
- Storage and persistence: Personal Information is stored in the Convex realtime database (hosted on Amazon Web Services infrastructure in the United States) with AES-256 encryption at rest and TLS 1.3 encryption in transit. Convex Row-Level Security (RLS) rules enforce data isolation between organizations, ensuring that one Controller's data cannot be accessed by another Controller.
- Matchmaking algorithm processing: The Platform's matching algorithms process geolocation data (job site coordinates, worker location), trade position classifications, worker availability schedules, and reliability scores to generate ranked lists of suitable Suppliers for each job requirement posted by a Seeker. This constitutes automated processing and, where the output constitutes a sole automated decision with significant effects on a Data Subject, is disclosed to affected Data Subjects in accordance with Quebec Law 25.
- Reliability scoring computation: The Platform automatically computes reliability scores for workers by aggregating attendance classification records over a rolling time window. These scores are displayed to Seeker organizations to support hiring decisions. The parameters of the reliability scoring algorithm are disclosed to Data Subjects upon request.
- Time tracking and attendance classification: The Platform records clock-in and clock-out events submitted by workers (using TOTP-style PIN validation) and automatically classifies attendance as on-time, late, partial, no-show, or confirmed based on the scheduled shift times. Auto-confirmation of clock-out events occurs after a 12-hour soft client review window if no response is received.
- Payment processing facilitation: Financial data is processed via the Stripe Connect marketplace payment infrastructure. Crewd facilitates the collection of payments from Seekers and the disbursement of earnings to Suppliers, calculating platform fees, applicable taxes (GST/HST/QST where Crewd acts as marketplace facilitator), and generating itemized invoices. Crewd does not store full payment card numbers; card data is held exclusively by Stripe.
- Communication facilitation: In-platform chat messages are transmitted and stored to enable business communications between matched Clients and Suppliers. SMS notifications are dispatched via Twilio to registered telephone numbers for time-sensitive operational alerts (e.g., job confirmations, clock-in reminders, payment notifications).
- Geolocation processing for attendance verification: GPS coordinate data is collected when a worker's status is set to an active job state. This data is processed to verify physical presence at the designated job site and to enable proof-of-presence attestation for payment release purposes. Geolocation collection ceases automatically when the worker's status transitions to inactive.
- Billing and invoicing calculations: The Platform calculates invoice amounts based on approved time entries, agreed-upon rates, applicable platform fees, and any applicable penalty credits or debits. Billing entries are immutable once created; corrections are made via offsetting credit or debit entries in the ledger.
- Automated penalty assessment: The Platform implements an automated system to assess and flag potential penalties for late cancellations, no-shows, and non-payment events. All penalty assessments require administrative review before charges are applied. Four penalty types are recognized: client late cancellation, automatic non-payment, trades firm withdrawal, and trades firm no-show.
- Audit logging: All material user actions on the Platform (including logins, job postings, bid submissions, time entries, payment events, and administrative actions) are recorded in immutable audit logs. These logs are used for security monitoring, dispute resolution, and regulatory compliance purposes.
3.4 Duration of Processing
Crewd will process Personal Information for the duration of the active service agreement between the Controller and Crewd, plus the additional retention periods specified in Crewd's Privacy Policy and in Section 11.2 of this DPA. Upon expiry or termination of the service agreement for any reason, Crewd shall process Personal Information only to the extent strictly necessary to fulfill its legal obligations (including mandatory retention obligations), to resolve outstanding disputes, and to complete any pending transactions, and shall otherwise cease active processing and proceed with data return or deletion in accordance with Section 11 of this DPA.
4. Processing Instructions
The Processor shall process Personal Information only on documented instructions from the Controller. The Master Terms of Service and this DPA, taken together, constitute the Controller's initial and primary documented processing instructions to the Processor. These instructions authorize Crewd to process Personal Information only to the extent necessary to provide the Services described in the Master Terms of Service and to fulfil its obligations under this DPA.
The Controller may issue additional written processing instructions at any time, provided that such instructions are: (a) consistent with the purposes and scope of the Master Terms of Service and this DPA; (b) technically and operationally feasible for Crewd to implement; (c) compliant with applicable law; and (d) submitted in writing to privacy@crewd.ai with sufficient specificity to enable Crewd to implement them without ambiguity. Crewd is not obligated to comply with additional instructions that would require Crewd to violate applicable law, incur materially disproportionate costs, or implement changes that are outside the scope of the Services.
If Crewd believes that any instruction from the Controller infringes PIPEDA, Quebec Law 25, or any other applicable data protection legislation, Crewd shall promptly notify the Controller in writing, specifying the specific provision of applicable law that the instruction appears to infringe. Crewd may suspend implementation of the instruction pending the Controller's written response. If the Controller confirms the instruction and Crewd remains of the view that the instruction is unlawful, Crewd reserves the right to decline to implement the instruction without liability to the Controller.
The Processor shall not process Personal Information for its own purposes or for the purposes of any third party except: (a) as directed by the Controller under this DPA; (b) as authorized by the Controller in the Master Terms of Service; (c) as strictly necessary to comply with a legal obligation to which Crewd is subject, in which case Crewd shall inform the Controller of that legal requirement before processing, unless prohibited by law from doing so; or (d) as described in Section 2.3 of this DPA in joint controller scenarios.
4.1 Authorized Personnel
Crewd shall ensure that access to Personal Information processed under this DPA is restricted to Crewd personnel and contractors who: (a) need access to the Personal Information for the legitimate purpose of fulfilling Crewd's obligations under this DPA and the Master Terms of Service; (b) are subject to binding confidentiality obligations, whether by contract or by applicable professional obligations; and (c) have received appropriate data protection training commensurate with their level of access and the sensitivity of the data they handle. Crewd maintains an internal access control matrix documenting authorized roles and their permitted data access levels.
5. Data Security Measures
Crewd shall implement and maintain appropriate technical and organizational security measures to protect Personal Information against accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure, or unauthorized access. These measures shall take into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation, the nature, scope, context, and purposes of processing, and the risk of varying likelihood and severity of harm to Data Subjects. The specific measures implemented are described below.
5.1 Technical Measures
- Encryption in transit: All data transmitted between the Platform's client applications and backend services is encrypted using TLS 1.3 (Transport Layer Security version 1.3). Crewd does not permit connections using deprecated protocols (TLS 1.0 or TLS 1.1). Certificate pinning is implemented where technically feasible on mobile application builds.
- Encryption at rest: All Personal Information stored in the Convex realtime database (hosted on Amazon Web Services) is encrypted at rest using AES-256 (Advanced Encryption Standard with 256-bit keys). Encryption key management is handled by AWS Key Management Service (KMS) with hardware security module (HSM) backing.
- Authentication and session management: User authentication is managed exclusively by Clerk, which issues short-lived JWT (JSON Web Token) access tokens. Session tokens are validated on every authenticated API request. Refresh token rotation is enforced. Inactive sessions are terminated after a configurable timeout period.
- Role-based access control (RBAC): The Platform implements a granular role-based access control system with the principle of least privilege. Seven distinct user roles (OrgOwner, OrgAdmin, OrgManager for both firm and client organization types, OrgEmployee for talent, and SuperAdmin/Admin for platform administrators) are defined, each with narrowly scoped data access permissions. Access is enforced at both the API layer and the database layer via Convex Row-Level Security (RLS) rules.
- Database-level Row-Level Security (RLS): Convex RLS policies enforce strict data isolation between Controller organizations. No Controller can query, read, or modify the Personal Information of another Controller's organization without explicit authorization. RLS rules are evaluated server-side and cannot be bypassed by client-side manipulation.
- Rate limiting and abuse prevention: API endpoints are subject to rate limiting to mitigate brute-force attacks, credential stuffing, and automated scraping. Anomalous request patterns trigger automated alerts for security review.
- TOTP-style PIN validation for time entry: Workers clock in and out using a TOTP-style six-digit PIN that is validated using HMAC-SHA256 server-side. This PIN mechanism serves as a secondary authentication factor for time entry events, mitigating buddy-punching and unauthorized time entry manipulation.
- Immutable audit trails: All material security-relevant events (authentication events, administrative actions, data access, permission changes) are written to immutable audit log tables in the Convex database. These logs cannot be modified or deleted by application-layer code.
5.2 Organizational Measures
- Mandatory multi-factor authentication (MFA): MFA is mandatory for all Crewd personnel with access to production systems, administrative dashboards, or cloud infrastructure. MFA is enforced via authenticator application (TOTP) or hardware security key (FIDO2/WebAuthn). SMS-based MFA is not used for Crewd personnel access due to SIM-swapping risks.
- Personnel screening: Crewd personnel and contractors with access to production Personal Information undergo background screening commensurate with their level of access, including criminal record checks where permitted by applicable law and proportionate to role requirements.
- Confidentiality obligations: All Crewd employees, contractors, and sub-processors with access to Personal Information are bound by written confidentiality agreements that survive termination of their engagement. Breaches of confidentiality obligations are treated as cause for immediate termination.
- Data protection training: Crewd personnel with access to Personal Information receive mandatory data protection and privacy training upon onboarding and at least annually thereafter. Training records are maintained and available for audit.
- Regular security assessments: Crewd conducts periodic security vulnerability assessments and penetration testing of Platform infrastructure. Critical findings are remediated on a risk-based timeline. Security assessment reports are available to Controllers upon written request under confidentiality obligations.
- Incident response plan: Crewd maintains a documented and tested incident response plan that includes procedures for detecting, containing, investigating, and remediating security incidents and Personal Information breaches. The plan is reviewed and updated at least annually and following any material security incident.
- Sub-processor due diligence: Before engaging any new Sub-processor, Crewd conducts a data protection due diligence review to assess the Sub-processor's privacy and security practices, and enters into a written data processing agreement with the Sub-processor that imposes obligations substantially equivalent to those set forth in this DPA.
5.3 Data Minimization and Purpose Limitation
Crewd applies the principle of data minimization across all Platform features. Personal Information is collected only to the extent strictly necessary for the specific processing purpose for which it is collected. Where an anonymized or pseudonymized dataset is sufficient to fulfill a processing purpose (such as aggregated analytics), Crewd uses such reduced datasets in preference to full Personal Information.
Geolocation data is collected exclusively during active job status. The Platform does not collect or retain continuous background location data outside of active job status transitions. Geolocation data is not used for any purpose other than attendance verification and proof-of-presence attestation for payment release, unless additional consent is obtained from the Data Subject.
In-platform chat data is retained for the purposes of fraud prevention, anti-circumvention enforcement, and dispute resolution only. Chat content is not used for employee performance management, disciplinary action, or any purpose inconsistent with the disclosed purposes set forth in Crewd's Privacy Policy. Crewd expressly disclaims use of chat monitoring for individual performance evaluation.
Financial data (including Stripe account identifiers, invoice amounts, and payment records) is processed solely for the purposes of facilitating platform transactions, generating invoices, fulfilling tax reporting obligations, and resolving payment disputes. Crewd does not use financial data for marketing profiling or credit scoring.
6. Personal Information Breach Notification
6.1 Notification Timeline
In the event that Crewd becomes aware of a Personal Information Breach involving Personal Information processed under this DPA, Crewd shall notify the Controller without undue delay, and in any event within seventy-two (72) hours of becoming aware of the Breach. Where notification cannot be provided within 72 hours, Crewd shall provide the information available at the time of initial notification and supplement the notification with additional information as it becomes available.
Notification to the Controller will be provided by email to the primary account email address on file, with the email subject line clearly indicating a data breach notification. Controllers are responsible for ensuring that their primary account email address is current and monitored. Crewd additionally maintains a DPA contact at privacy@crewd.ai for escalations and follow-up inquiries.
Following notification of the Controller, the respective regulatory notification obligations are as follows: (a) under Quebec Law 25, Article 3.5, where a breach presents a "real risk of serious injury" to affected Data Subjects, Crewd (or the Controller, depending on the role in the breach) is required to notify the Commission d'accès à l'information (CAI) and affected individuals; (b) under PIPEDA, where a breach presents a "real risk of significant harm" to affected individuals, the responsible organization is required to notify the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) as soon as feasible and to notify affected individuals directly; (c) the parties shall cooperate in good faith to determine who bears the primary notification obligation in each scenario based on their respective roles and the circumstances of the breach.
Where Crewd determines that a Breach requires notification of the CAI or OPC under applicable law and the Controller is the primary notifying party, Crewd will provide the Controller with all information in its possession that is relevant to the notification obligations. Where Crewd is the primary notifying party under applicable law, Crewd will notify regulators and inform the Controller simultaneously.
6.2 Notification Content
Breach notifications provided to the Controller shall include, to the extent available at the time of notification, the following information:
- A description of the nature of the Personal Information Breach, including the type of incident (unauthorized access, accidental disclosure, system compromise, physical loss, or other), and the technical circumstances leading to the Breach to the extent known at the time of notification.
- The categories of Personal Information affected by the Breach (e.g., account identity data, financial data, geolocation data, time and attendance records), and whether any Sensitive Personal Information is involved.
- The approximate number of Data Subjects whose Personal Information is believed to have been affected by the Breach, and where applicable, the categories of Data Subjects affected (e.g., workers, administrators).
- The approximate number of Personal Information records affected.
- The name and contact details of Crewd's Privacy Officer or other designated contact point from whom further information can be obtained.
- A description of the likely consequences of the Breach for affected Data Subjects, including the nature of the harm that may result (e.g., identity theft, financial loss, reputational harm, safety risk).
- A description of the measures Crewd has taken, or proposes to take, to address the Breach and to mitigate its possible adverse effects, including technical containment actions, affected user notifications, and procedural remediation steps.
- The time at which the Breach was detected or is believed to have occurred, to the extent determinable.
6.3 Cooperation and Breach Register
Crewd shall cooperate fully with the Controller in investigating the circumstances of any Personal Information Breach, mitigating the ongoing and potential adverse effects of the Breach, and fulfilling any regulatory notification obligations. Such cooperation shall include, without limitation, providing access to relevant system logs (subject to applicable confidentiality obligations), making relevant Crewd personnel available for interview, and implementing any reasonable remediation actions requested by the Controller.
Crewd maintains a permanent register of all Personal Information Breaches detected on or affecting the Platform, regardless of whether the Breach meets the threshold for mandatory regulatory notification. The register records the date and time of detection, the nature of the Breach, the Personal Information and Data Subjects affected, the notification actions taken, and the remediation measures implemented. This register is maintained in accordance with Crewd's legal retention obligations and is available for audit by the Controller in accordance with Section 10 of this DPA.
7. Sub-processors
7.1 Authorized Sub-processors
The Controller authorizes Crewd to engage the following Sub-processors as of the effective date of this DPA. Each Sub-processor has been assessed by Crewd through a data protection due diligence review, and Crewd has entered into written data processing agreements with each Sub-processor imposing obligations substantially equivalent to those set forth in this DPA.
| Sub-processor | Role | Jurisdiction | Transfer Safeguard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clerk, Inc. | Identity and Authentication Management | United States (US-East) | Data Processing Agreement with Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) — 2021 EU SCCs adapted for Canadian law requirements; Transfer Impact Assessment completed |
| Convex, Inc. | Realtime Database (Backend-as-a-Service) | United States (AWS US-East-1) | AES-256 encryption at rest; TLS 1.3 in transit; AWS infrastructure with SOC 2 Type II certification; contractual data processing obligations including deletion and confidentiality requirements |
| Stripe, Inc. | Payment Processing (Marketplace Model) | Global (US, EU, UK infrastructure) | Stripe's Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) approved by EU supervisory authorities; Stripe DPA available at stripe.com/legal/dpa; PCI DSS Level 1 certification; Transfer Impact Assessment completed |
| Vercel, Inc. | Frontend Hosting and Content Delivery Network (CDN) | Global (Edge network; primary processing in US) | Data Processing Agreement with Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs); SOC 2 Type II certification; Transfer Impact Assessment completed |
| Twilio, Inc. | SMS Communications and Notification Delivery | United States (primary); global SMS routing infrastructure | Data Processing Agreement with Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs); ISO 27001 certification; Transfer Impact Assessment completed; SMS data is not retained by Twilio beyond their standard operational retention period |
| Google LLC (Google Cloud Platform) | Maps, Geocoding, and Address Verification | United States (Google Cloud US infrastructure) | Google Cloud Data Processing Addendum with Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs); ISO 27001 and SOC 2 Type II certification; Transfer Impact Assessment completed; queries are transmitted without user identity linkage where technically feasible |
| Svix, Inc. (via Clerk infrastructure) | Webhook Delivery Verification and Management | United States (inherited from Clerk infrastructure) | Inherited from Clerk's DPA and Standard Contractual Clauses; Svix processes webhook payloads solely for the purposes of delivery verification and does not retain or use payload data for its own purposes; Transfer Impact Assessment inherited from Clerk assessment |
7.2 Sub-processor Change Notification
Crewd shall provide the Controller with at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice of any intended changes to the list of authorized Sub-processors, including additions of new Sub-processors and replacements of existing Sub-processors. Notice shall be provided by email to the Controller's primary account email address and shall include: (a) the name and jurisdiction of the proposed new or replacement Sub-processor; (b) a description of the processing activities to be delegated to the Sub-processor; (c) the categories of Personal Information to be processed; and (d) the data protection safeguards in place or to be implemented.
The Controller may object to a proposed Sub-processor change by providing written notice of objection to privacy@crewd.ai within fifteen (15) days of receipt of the change notice. The objection notice must specify the legitimate data protection grounds on which the Controller objects. Crewd shall not engage the proposed Sub-processor until the Controller's objection has been resolved.
Upon receipt of a written objection, the parties shall engage in good-faith discussion for a period of up to fifteen (15) additional days to attempt to resolve the objection. If the objection cannot be resolved to the Controller's reasonable satisfaction within such period, the Controller may, as its sole remedy, terminate the specific Platform services that rely on the contested Sub-processor upon written notice. General objections without specified data protection grounds, or objections to Sub-processors that have been authorized by the Controller under a prior version of this DPA without objection, shall not constitute valid grounds for termination.
Silence following the receipt of a change notice (i.e., failure to object within the 15-day objection period) shall constitute the Controller's deemed consent to the proposed Sub-processor change.
7.3 Sub-processor Obligations and Liability
Before engaging any Sub-processor, Crewd shall enter into a written data processing agreement with the Sub-processor that imposes on the Sub-processor data protection obligations substantially equivalent to those imposed on Crewd under this DPA with respect to: (a) processing only on Crewd's documented instructions; (b) implementing appropriate technical and organizational security measures; (c) assisting with Data Subject rights requests; (d) breach notification obligations; (e) confidentiality obligations; (f) restrictions on further sub-processing; and (g) obligations upon termination regarding data return and deletion.
Crewd remains fully and directly responsible and liable to the Controller for the acts and omissions of its Sub-processors to the same extent as if Crewd had performed the processing directly. The Controller's sole remedy for Sub-processor failures shall be against Crewd directly under this DPA. Crewd shall maintain contractual rights of audit and recourse against each Sub-processor to enable Crewd to fulfil its obligations to the Controller under this DPA.
8. Cross-Border Data Transfers
8.1 Transfer Mechanisms
The Controller acknowledges that the Services require Crewd to transfer Personal Information to and process Personal Information in the United States of America, where Crewd's primary Sub-processors (Clerk, Convex, Stripe, Vercel, Twilio, and Google) operate their core infrastructure. The parties recognize that the United States does not benefit from an adequacy determination issued by the Privacy Commissioner of Canada or the Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec as of the effective date of this DPA.
To provide an appropriate level of protection for Personal Information transferred to the United States and other jurisdictions without adequacy determinations, Crewd relies on the following transfer mechanisms: (a) Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs): the 2021 EU Standard Contractual Clauses (as issued by the European Commission on June 4, 2021) are incorporated by reference into the data processing agreements with each applicable Sub-processor, adapted as necessary to reflect the requirements of Canadian law (PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25) as the law of the exporting jurisdiction; (b) Contractual safeguards: data processing agreements with all Sub-processors include contractual provisions addressing the specific requirements of Quebec Law 25 regarding cross-border transfers, including obligations of equivalent protection; (c) Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs): for Stripe, transfers are additionally governed by Stripe's BCRs approved by applicable supervisory authorities.
Transfer Impact Assessments (TIAs) have been conducted by Crewd for each US-based Sub-processor. The TIAs evaluated: (a) the legal framework applicable in the destination country with respect to government access to Personal Information; (b) the practical effectiveness of the transfer mechanism in light of the legal framework; and (c) the supplementary technical and organizational measures implemented to address identified risks. The TIA findings and the supplementary measures implemented are described in Section 8.2 of this DPA. TIA documentation is available for review by the Controller upon written request under appropriate confidentiality obligations.
8.2 Supplementary Safeguards
The following supplementary technical and organizational measures have been implemented by Crewd and required of its Sub-processors to address the risks identified in the Transfer Impact Assessments:
- End-to-end encryption: Personal Information is encrypted at rest using AES-256 and in transit using TLS 1.3. Encryption keys are managed by the Processor or Sub-processor within the destination country, meaning that any government access to the encrypted data would require simultaneous access to the encryption keys. Crewd has assessed that there is no credible known mechanism by which a foreign government authority could compel Crewd to produce plaintext Personal Information stored with Sub-processors through solely the Sub-processor without Crewd's involvement.
- Strict access controls and least-privilege: Personal Information in Sub-processor systems is accessible only to personnel with a documented business need. Access is logged, reviewed, and regularly audited. Role-based access control minimizes the set of personnel and systems that can access Personal Information at any given time.
- Contractual prohibitions on unauthorized access: Data processing agreements with all Sub-processors include explicit prohibitions on the Sub-processor using Personal Information for any purpose beyond the strict scope of the services provided to Crewd, and require the Sub-processor to resist and challenge any government access request through all lawful means available.
- Annual adequacy review: Crewd conducts an annual review of the transfer adequacy assessment for each US-based Sub-processor. If a change in law, practice, or circumstance in the destination country materially undermines the effectiveness of the transfer safeguards, Crewd will implement additional measures or, if such measures are insufficient, notify affected Controllers and explore alternative processing arrangements.
- Pseudonymization where feasible: Where technically and operationally feasible, Personal Information transmitted to or processed by Sub-processors is pseudonymized or tokenized, such that the Sub-processor processes identifiers rather than directly identifying personal information. This limits the utility of any unauthorized access to Personal Information by foreign authorities.
8.3 Government Access Risk Disclosure
Risk acknowledgment: The Controller acknowledges the following risk, which Crewd is required to disclose under the principles of transparency applicable under PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25: Personal Information transferred to or processed in the United States may be subject to access, disclosure, or use by US government authorities under legislation including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act (Pub. L. 107-56), FISA Section 702 (50 U.S.C. § 1881a), and the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2713). These laws may permit access to Personal Information by US government agencies without prior notice to, or consent of, the Data Subject or the Controller.
Mitigation acknowledgment: Crewd has implemented the technical and organizational safeguards described in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this DPA to mitigate the risk of unauthorized government access. Crewd has conducted Transfer Impact Assessments that take into account the risk of US government access and has determined that, in light of the implemented safeguards, the protection afforded to Personal Information transferred to US-based Sub-processors is substantially equivalent to the protection that would be afforded under Canadian law.
Government access notification obligation: To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Crewd shall notify the Controller promptly upon receiving any legally valid government order, subpoena, warrant, or other legal process requiring the disclosure of Personal Information processed under this DPA. Where Crewd is legally prohibited from providing such notice (including under a non-disclosure order or gag order), Crewd shall: (a) record the existence of the legal process in its internal compliance records; (b) challenge the non-disclosure order through all lawful means available; and (c) notify the Controller promptly upon the expiry or lifting of the non-disclosure obligation.
The Controller acknowledges that, notwithstanding the above, Crewd cannot guarantee that all government access to Personal Information processed in the United States will be detected, successfully challenged, or notified. The Controller has conducted its own assessment of this risk and, by accepting the Master Terms of Service and this DPA, has determined that the level of protection offered by Crewd's safeguards is adequate for its purposes and proportionate to the processing activities involved.
9. Data Subject Rights Assistance
Crewd shall implement and maintain appropriate technical and organizational measures to assist the Controller in fulfilling its obligations to respond to requests by Data Subjects exercising their rights under applicable privacy law. The Data Subject rights applicable under PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25 include, without limitation: (a) the right of access to Personal Information; (b) the right to correction or rectification of inaccurate or incomplete Personal Information; (c) the right to erasure or deletion of Personal Information (subject to mandatory retention obligations); (d) the right to data portability in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format (JSON) as specifically required by Quebec Law 25; (e) the right to withdraw consent for optional processing activities; (f) the right to object to automated decision-making, including the right to request human review of decisions made exclusively by automated means; and (g) the right to de-indexing under Quebec Law 25, including the right to request that Crewd cease disseminating Personal Information where continued dissemination causes injury.
Crewd's technical assistance to the Controller in fulfilling Data Subject rights requests includes the following Platform-level capabilities: (a) the ability for Controllers to access and export their organization's Personal Information from the Platform's administrative dashboard; (b) the ability for Controllers to correct or update worker profile information through the Platform's administrative interface; (c) account deletion functionality that, upon Controller request, initiates the data deletion process described in Section 11.2 of this DPA; and (d) data portability export functionality that generates a structured JSON export of the requesting Data Subject's Personal Information.
Crewd shall respond to documented requests from the Controller for assistance with Data Subject rights requests within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of the request. Where the request is complex or there are multiple requests, Crewd may extend this period by a further thirty (30) days, with written notice to the Controller within the initial thirty-day period explaining the reason for the extension.
Where a Data Subject submits a rights request directly to Crewd (rather than to the Controller), Crewd shall: (a) promptly acknowledge receipt of the request to the Data Subject; (b) redirect the Data Subject to the appropriate Controller organization by providing the Controller's contact details; and (c) notify the Controller of the request within five (5) business days. Crewd shall not respond substantively to Data Subject rights requests on behalf of the Controller without the Controller's written authorization, as such responses are properly the Controller's responsibility.
Both parties acknowledge that certain Data Subject rights are subject to limitations under applicable law. For example, the right to erasure may be limited where retention is required for compliance with legal obligations (including tax and construction record retention obligations described in Section 11.2 of this DPA), for the establishment, exercise, or defence of legal claims, or where the processing is necessary for reasons of public interest. Crewd will inform the Controller of any applicable limitations when assisting with a specific Data Subject rights request.
10. Audit Rights
10.1 Controller's Right to Audit
The Controller has the right to conduct audits of Crewd's data processing activities under this DPA, including physical or virtual inspections of relevant facilities, systems, and records, to verify Crewd's compliance with the obligations set forth in this DPA and with applicable data protection law. This right of audit is a fundamental component of the Controller's accountability obligations under PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25.
Audits may be conducted by: (a) the Controller's own personnel with appropriate data protection expertise; or (b) an independent third-party auditor appointed by the Controller and acceptable to Crewd (acting reasonably), provided that such auditor is bound by written confidentiality obligations at least as stringent as those set forth in this DPA prior to being granted access to Crewd's systems or information.
Crewd shall cooperate with audits by: (a) providing the Controller's auditors with reasonable access to relevant documentation, policies, procedures, records, and certifications; (b) making relevant Crewd personnel available for reasonable interview; (c) providing access to relevant technical systems and infrastructure to the extent technically feasible and consistent with Crewd's security obligations to other customers; and (d) providing written responses to reasonable audit questionnaires within a mutually agreed timeframe.
10.2 Audit Frequency and Scheduling
Under normal circumstances, the Controller may conduct one (1) formal audit per calendar year. The Controller shall provide Crewd with at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice of its intention to conduct an audit, specifying the scope, timing, and proposed audit methodology. The parties shall cooperate in good faith to schedule the audit at a mutually convenient time and in a manner that minimizes disruption to Crewd's operations and to the operations of other Crewd customers.
The Controller may conduct additional audits (beyond the one annual audit permitted under normal circumstances) in the following circumstances: (a) following a confirmed Personal Information Breach affecting the Controller's data, where the audit is reasonably limited in scope to the circumstances of the Breach; or (b) where the Controller has a reasonable and documented basis (not mere speculation) to suspect material non-compliance by Crewd with the obligations of this DPA. In such cases, Crewd shall respond to the audit request in good faith and propose a timeline that balances the Controller's legitimate audit needs with Crewd's operational requirements.
The Controller acknowledges that Crewd may, in lieu of granting access to its own systems and records, provide the Controller with copies of relevant certifications, attestations, and audit reports from independent third-party security auditors (such as SOC 2 Type II reports), where such reports cover the scope of the requested audit. The Controller may review such reports to satisfy its audit obligations, subject to applicable confidentiality obligations.
10.3 Audit Costs
Each party shall bear its own costs in connection with any audit conducted under this Section 10. The Controller is responsible for the fees and expenses of any third-party auditor it engages. Crewd is responsible for the reasonable internal costs of cooperating with the audit, including personnel time devoted to audit-related inquiries.
Notwithstanding the above, if an audit conducted in accordance with this Section 10 reveals a material breach by Crewd of its obligations under this DPA (defined as a breach that has caused or is reasonably likely to cause significant harm to Data Subjects or to the Controller), Crewd shall bear: (a) the reasonable costs of the audit to the extent attributable to the investigation of the material breach; and (b) the reasonable costs of the remediation measures required to address the material breach, including any required technical or organizational changes.
11. Term and Termination
11.1 Duration
This DPA shall enter into force on the date on which the Controller accepts the Master Terms of Service and shall remain in effect for the duration of the active service agreement between the Controller and Crewd. If the Master Terms of Service are renewed, extended, or superseded, this DPA shall automatically continue to apply to the renewed, extended, or superseded agreement unless the parties agree in writing to a replacement DPA. The obligations of this DPA that by their nature should survive termination (including obligations relating to data deletion, confidentiality, breach notification with respect to pre-termination breaches, and audit rights with respect to the pre-termination period) shall survive the termination or expiry of this DPA.
11.2 Data Return and Deletion Upon Termination
Upon expiry or termination of the Master Terms of Service for any reason, and upon written request by the Controller submitted to privacy@crewd.ai within sixty (60) calendar days of the termination date, Crewd shall, at the Controller's election: (a) return all Personal Information processed under this DPA in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format (JSON), delivered to the Controller via a secure download link or encrypted transfer; or (b) securely and permanently delete or destroy all Personal Information processed under this DPA, including all copies held by Crewd on its own systems and, to the extent technically feasible, by its Sub-processors (subject to the Sub-processors' own legal retention obligations).
If the Controller does not submit a written election within sixty (60) calendar days of the termination date, Crewd shall proceed with secure deletion of the Controller's Personal Information.
Deletion or return shall be completed within ninety (90) calendar days of the Controller's election or, if no election is made, within ninety (90) calendar days of the end of the sixty-day election period. Crewd shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Sub-processors to delete or return Personal Information within the same timeframe, subject to the Sub-processors' own contractual and legal obligations.
Notwithstanding the above deletion obligations, Crewd is authorized to retain Personal Information to the extent and for the duration required by applicable law, including: (a) financial and tax records, which must be retained for the fiscal year in which they arose plus seven (7) years, as required by the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Tax Administration Act (Quebec); (b) construction project records, which must be retained for a minimum of seven (7) years to align with applicable limitation periods for construction defect claims and regulatory audit requirements; (c) records required for the defence of pending or reasonably anticipated legal claims, for the duration of the limitation period applicable to such claims; and (d) records required for compliance with any regulatory order, government investigation, or legal process served on Crewd. Personal Information retained solely pursuant to this paragraph shall be segregated from active processing systems, marked as archived, and accessed only for the specific permitted purposes.
Crewd shall not use Personal Information retained pursuant to the mandatory retention exceptions in paragraph (p4) above for any purpose other than the specific legal compliance purpose for which it is retained. Such retained information shall remain subject to the security obligations of this DPA.
11.3 Certification of Destruction
Upon completion of the data deletion or return process described in Section 11.2, Crewd shall provide the Controller with a written certification confirming: (a) the date on which deletion or return was completed; (b) the scope of Personal Information deleted or returned (by data category and organizational unit); (c) the method of deletion employed (e.g., cryptographic erasure, secure overwrite, physical destruction of media); and (d) confirmation that Crewd has directed its Sub-processors to delete the Personal Information and has received confirmations of deletion from Sub-processors to the extent available. The certification shall be provided within thirty (30) calendar days of the completion of the deletion or return process.
12. Liability and Indemnification
12.1 Processor Liability
Crewd shall be liable to the Controller for any material damage, loss, or harm (including administrative fines, regulatory penalties, and reasonable legal costs) caused to the Controller as a direct result of Crewd's breach of its obligations under this DPA or under applicable data protection law, to the extent of Crewd's direct fault. Crewd's liability under this Section 12 is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any liability that Crewd may have under the Master Terms of Service.
For the avoidance of doubt, Crewd shall not be liable for damage arising from: (a) the Controller's breach of its own obligations under this DPA or applicable privacy law; (b) processing carried out by the Controller or by any third party not engaged by Crewd; (c) processing carried out by Crewd in compliance with a documented instruction from the Controller that is subsequently determined to be unlawful, provided Crewd notified the Controller of the potential unlawfulness of the instruction prior to processing; (d) unavoidable security incidents arising from circumstances beyond Crewd's reasonable control, including zero-day exploits for which no patch was available at the time of the incident, provided Crewd applied commercially reasonable security practices; or (e) indirect, consequential, speculative, or punitive damages.
The allocation of liability between joint controllers (as described in Section 2.3 of this DPA) shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Where a supervisory authority, court, or tribunal determines the respective liability of the parties in a joint controller scenario, that determination shall be binding on the parties.
12.2 Liability Cap
Crewd's aggregate total liability to the Controller under or in connection with this DPA (whether arising in contract, tort, statutory duty, or otherwise) shall not exceed, in any twelve-month rolling period, an amount equal to the aggregate fees paid by the Controller to Crewd in the twelve (12) calendar months immediately preceding the date on which the claim first arose. This liability cap is consistent with, and subject to, the general limitation of liability provisions set forth in the Master Terms of Service.
The liability cap in paragraph (p1) shall not apply to: (a) liability for Crewd's fraud or willful misconduct; (b) liability for death or personal injury caused by Crewd's negligence; or (c) any other liability that cannot be excluded or limited under applicable law. Nothing in this DPA shall be construed as an attempt to exclude or limit Crewd's liability in circumstances where such exclusion or limitation is prohibited by mandatory provisions of applicable law.
12.3 Mutual Indemnification
Subject to the liability cap in Section 12.2, Crewd shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Controller and its directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any third-party claims, regulatory fines, administrative penalties, and reasonable legal expenses arising directly from Crewd's material breach of its obligations under this DPA, provided that: (a) the Controller provides Crewd with prompt written notice of any such claim or regulatory proceeding; (b) the Controller grants Crewd sole control of the defence and settlement of the claim (provided that any settlement that imposes obligations on the Controller requires the Controller's prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld); and (c) the Controller provides Crewd with reasonable cooperation and assistance in the defence, including access to relevant records and personnel.
The Controller shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Crewd and its directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any third-party claims, regulatory fines, administrative penalties, and reasonable legal expenses arising directly from: (a) the Controller's breach of its obligations under this DPA; (b) the Controller's failure to obtain or maintain a valid legal basis for processing Personal Information submitted to the Platform; (c) the Controller's failure to provide required privacy notices to Data Subjects; (d) any processing activities carried out by the Controller beyond the scope of the Master Terms of Service and this DPA; or (e) any inaccuracy, incompleteness, or unlawfulness in the Personal Information submitted by the Controller to the Platform.